Prep the rice: If your rice clumps, break it up with your hands so the grains separate.
Cold, day-old rice fries best and won’t turn mushy.
Whisk the eggs: Beat the eggs with a small pinch of salt. Set them by the stove so you can move quickly.
Season the chicken: Toss the chicken with a pinch of salt and black pepper. Keep pieces small so they cook fast and stay tender.
Heat the pan: Warm a large nonstick skillet or wok over medium-high heat.
Add 1 teaspoon oil and swirl to coat.
Cook the eggs: Pour in the eggs and scramble just until set. Slide them onto a plate and break into bite-size pieces.
Stir-fry the chicken: Add another 1 teaspoon oil. Sear the chicken in an even layer.
Cook 3–4 minutes, stirring once or twice, until cooked through. Transfer to the plate with the eggs.
Aromatics and veggies: Add onion, bell pepper, and the whites of the scallions to the pan. If the pan looks dry, add up to 1 more teaspoon oil.
Cook 2–3 minutes until slightly softened. Stir in garlic and ginger; cook 30–45 seconds until fragrant.
Add peas and carrots: Toss them in and stir-fry 1–2 minutes. Keep things moving so nothing burns.
Fry the rice: Add the cold rice.
Press it down into the pan and let it sit for 30–45 seconds to get a little toasty. Then stir and repeat once or twice for lightly crisp edges.
Season: Pour in soy sauce, rice vinegar, sesame oil, and red pepper flakes if using. Toss well to coat every grain.
Finish: Return chicken and eggs to the pan along with the scallion greens.
Stir to heat through. Taste and adjust with a splash more soy sauce or a squeeze of lime.
Serve: Plate hot. Garnish with sesame seeds and extra scallions if you like.