Cook the pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.
Cook the high-protein pasta until just al dente. Reserve 1 cup of pasta water, then drain and set aside.
Season the chicken: Pat chicken dry. Toss with Cajun seasoning, smoked paprika, salt, and black pepper until well coated.
Sear the chicken: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high.
Add chicken in a single layer. Cook 4–6 minutes, stirring once or twice, until browned and cooked through. Transfer to a plate and tent with foil.
Sauté the veggies: In the same skillet, add butter.
Stir in onion and bell pepper with a pinch of salt. Cook 4–5 minutes until softened and lightly caramelized. Add garlic and cook 30 seconds until fragrant.
Build the sauce base: Pour in chicken broth.
Scrape up the browned bits from the pan with a wooden spoon. Simmer 2 minutes to reduce slightly.
Cream it up: Reduce heat to low. Add cream cheese (or light half-and-half).
Stir until smooth and creamy. If too thick, splash in reserved pasta water to loosen.
Finish with cheese and lemon: Stir in Parmesan until melted. Squeeze in lemon juice to brighten the sauce.
Taste and adjust seasoning; add more Cajun spice or a pinch of salt if needed.
Bring it together: Return chicken to the skillet with any juices. Add cooked pasta and toss to coat. If needed, add a bit more pasta water for a silky finish.
Add Greek yogurt off heat: Turn off the burner.
Stir in Greek yogurt until fully blended and creamy. This keeps it from curdling and boosts protein.
Garnish and serve: Sprinkle with parsley or green onions. Add red pepper flakes or hot sauce if you like extra heat.
Serve hot.