Preheat the oven: Set to 425°F (220°C). Line a large baking sheet with parchment for easy cleanup.
Prep the veggies: Cut vegetables into bite-size pieces so they roast evenly. Aim for similar thickness—think 1/2-inch slices or small florets.
Toss and season: On the baking sheet, toss veggies with 1 tablespoon olive oil, a big pinch of salt, and pepper.
Spread into a single layer.
Start roasting: Roast veggies for 10 minutes while you prep the fish and sauce. This gives them a head start.
Pat the tilapia dry: Use paper towels to remove extra moisture. Season both sides with salt, pepper, and smoked paprika.
Make the garlic butter: In a small saucepan, melt 4 tablespoons butter with 1 tablespoon olive oil over low heat.
Stir in minced garlic, lemon zest, and a pinch of red pepper flakes. Cook gently for 30–60 seconds until fragrant. Remove from heat and stir in half the parsley and 1–2 tablespoons lemon juice.
Arrange the fish: Pull the baking sheet from the oven.
Scoot veggies to the sides and place tilapia fillets in the center. Spoon about half the garlic butter over the fish and drizzle a little over the veggies.
Roast to finish: Return to the oven for 8–10 minutes, depending on fillet thickness. Tilapia is done when it flakes easily and reaches an internal temp of 145°F (63°C).
Optional broil: For slight char and extra color, broil for 1–2 minutes at the end.
Watch closely.
Final touch: Spoon remaining garlic butter over the fish and veggies. Sprinkle with the rest of the parsley and an extra squeeze of lemon. Serve right away.